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Grand Cathay · 138 points · Infantry

Are Jade Warriors good? Shields vs halberds

Jade Warriors are good, and with shields they were the best conventional Cathay melee unit I tested. Fifteen shield Jade Warriors won 82 of 120 combats, including 44 of 60 when the enemy charged first.

By DaveUpdated 2026-09-242026 Rules & ErrataHow I test

Quick answer: it depends what you point Jade Warriors at

Best all-round
15 with shields: 82 of 120 won
More offensive
15 with halberds: 69 of 120 won, about 1.73 opening-round wounds when charging against 0.93 with shields
Avoid
Stubborn, when it costs three models: 54 and 42 of 120

Shield Jade Warriors win by refusing to disappear, not by dealing damage, so I would give them the objective and let the enemy come to them.

How many simulations I ran

I ran 480 complete combats with four Jade Warrior builds, 120 each, all at 138 points: 10 against each of six benchmark opponents while charging, and 10 more against each while receiving. These were the results.

Shield Jade Warriors won partly by surviving long fights, and my duels always ran to a finish; in a real game a turn limit or an objective can end things before a slow Jade Warrior win arrives. Ten fights per matchup is also an exploratory sample.

Jade Warrior builds compared

Jade Warrior builds at 138 points, wins from 60 combats each way. n = 60 combats per direction ±13 points

BuildChargingReceivingCombined
15 Jade Warriors, shields38/6044/6082/120
15 Jade Warriors, halberds32/6037/6069/120
12 Stubborn Jade Warriors, shields28/6026/6054/120
12 Stubborn Jade Warriors, halberds18/6024/6042/120

Why shields worked so well

Halberds: the offensive version

Fifteen halberd Jade Warriors still won 69 of 120. The revised halberd gives S+1, AP−1 and Armour Bane (1), rising to AP−2 against an enemy they charged, which is why they did nearly twice the opening-round damage of the shield unit.

Why Stubborn lost to extra bodies

At the same 138 points, the Stubborn versions had to drop from 15 models to 12. The lost bodies cost more combat mass than Stubborn gave back: 82 wins became 54 with shields, and 69 became 42 with halberds.

See all six Cathay melee builds on my Grand Cathay units page.

My conclusion

Based on these results, I would use 15 shield Jade Warriors as the main anvil and objective holder, and not pay for Stubborn if it costs three bodies.

FAQs

Shields or halberds on Jade Warriors?

Shields for an all-round unit and objective holder (82 of 120 won), halberds if you want more damage on the charge (69 of 120, but nearly twice the opening-round damage).

Is Stubborn worth it on Jade Warriors?

Not when it costs models. At 138 points, 12 Stubborn shield Jade Warriors won 54 of 120, against 82 for 15 without it.

Why are shield Jade Warriors so good when charged?

Parry, Defensive Stance rerolling armour-save 1s, and Press of Battle letting a deeper block fight back. They won 44 of 60 fights when the enemy charged first.